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Aptitude Questions for Placement

Quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, verbal ability and data interpretation — the first filter at TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture, Goldman Sachs, D.E. Shaw and most campus drives. Every topic gives you the formulas first, then questions with full worked solutions.

Aptitude is the round most people stop preparing for once they can solve a medium LeetCode problem — and it's exactly why strong coders get filtered out before the interview even starts. Quantitative covers percentages, profit & loss, time-speed-distance and probability; logical reasoning covers puzzles, seating arrangements, syllogisms and blood relations; verbal covers reading comprehension, sentence correction and para jumbles; data interpretation covers tables, bar graphs, pie charts and caselets. Work through each topic's formulas first, then the worked questions — speed here comes from pattern recognition, not raw calculation.

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Service companies and most finance firms screen on aptitude before they ever look at your code. Learn the formulas cold, then practise under a timer — the bar is speed, not difficulty.

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Aptitude test pattern by company

What each company's placement aptitude test covers. Formats change every hiring season, so check the official notice before your drive. The topics themselves barely move.

CompanyTestSections
TCSTCS NQTNumerical ability, verbal ability, reasoning ability, then advanced quant/reasoning and coding
InfosysInfosys online test (InfyTQ / Specialist Programmer)Logical reasoning, mathematical ability, verbal ability, pseudocode, puzzles
WiproWipro NLTH / EliteQuantitative, logical reasoning, verbal ability, essay writing, coding
AccentureAccenture cognitive & technical assessmentVerbal ability, critical reasoning & problem solving, abstract reasoning, pseudocode, networking and cloud basics
CognizantCognizant GenC / GenC NextQuantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, English comprehension, coding
CapgeminiCapgemini online assessmentPseudocode, English, game-based cognitive aptitude, behavioural profile
Deloitte, EY, KPMGCampus aptitude roundQuant, logical reasoning, verbal, data interpretation
Goldman Sachs, D.E. Shaw, AmazonOnline assessmentHarder quant and probability, puzzles and DI alongside coding

4-week aptitude preparation plan

  1. Week 1: Number system, percentages, ratio & proportion, averages, profit & loss, simple and compound interest. Learn the formulas and shortcuts first.
  2. Week 2: Time & work, pipes & cisterns, time-speed-distance, boats & streams, mixtures & alligation, permutations & combinations, probability.
  3. Week 3: Logical reasoning: seating arrangement, puzzles, syllogisms, blood relations, coding-decoding, direction sense, series. Plus data interpretation.
  4. Week 4: Verbal ability (reading comprehension, sentence correction, para jumbles) and timed mock tests in the format of the company you are targeting.

Frequently asked

What aptitude topics are asked in placement exams?

Almost every campus aptitude test draws from the same pool: quantitative aptitude (percentages, profit & loss, time and work, time-speed-distance, ratio, averages, interest, probability, permutations and combinations), logical reasoning (seating arrangements, puzzles, syllogisms, blood relations, coding-decoding, series), verbal ability (reading comprehension, grammar, para jumbles) and data interpretation (tables, bar and pie charts).

How do I prepare for aptitude for placements in 30 days?

Spend two weeks on quantitative aptitude (formulas first, then timed practice), one week on logical reasoning and data interpretation, and the last week on verbal ability and full-length mock tests. Spend 1–2 hours a day on it and keep practising DSA alongside, since most tests follow the aptitude section with a coding round.

Is aptitude important for product-based companies?

For mass recruiters like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture and Cognizant, aptitude is the first elimination round. Many product-based companies skip it and go straight to a DSA-based online assessment. Some, especially banks and trading firms like Goldman Sachs and D.E. Shaw, still include quant, probability and puzzles.

What is the best way to improve aptitude speed?

Speed comes from recognising question types, not faster arithmetic. Memorise the core formulas, learn a shortcut for each question type (for example, the efficiency method for time and work), then practise under a timer. Review every wrong answer to find which question type slowed you down.